Clean Fuels Equipment

Analytical Equipment

• High temperature (425 °C) capillary GC with FID, flame ionization detection
• Simulated distillation GC with flame ionization detector
• GS/MS (2) with EI and CI
• Automated PC gas analyzers
• HPLC with refractive index detector
• Chemiluminescence NO_x Analyzer
• SO₂, CO and CO₂ Analyzers
• Packed column GCs with:
• Thermoconductivity detector
• Electron capture detector
• Photo-ionization detector
• Capillary GCs with:
• Sulfur chemiluminescence detector
• Nitrogen chemiluminescence detector
• Atomic emission detector
• Flame ionization detector (3)
• Thermoconductivity detector
• ESCA (XPS)

Catalyst Characterization Equipment

• BET surface area analyzer
• SEM with EDS
• TGA/DSC/MS
• Temperature programmed reduction/oxidation
• H₂ chemisorption instrument
• FTIR with DRIFTS cell and in situ microreactor
• XRD with high temperature in-situ cell
• In-situ XANES and EXAFS (fluorescence/transmission)

Processing Equipment

• 1-liter continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs)(16)
• Bench-scale fixed bed reactors (3)
• Berty gas phase diffusionless reactor
• Small fixed bed reactors (7)
• Pilot plant scale slurry bubble column reactor